Indiana's oldest and newest counties are Knox County, created in 1790, and Newton County, created in 1859. Knox County comprises the Vincennes, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area. In 1790, Winthrop Sargent, secretary of the Northwest Territory, organized Knox County, the first in the Northwest Territory. It was named after Major General Henry Knox, who had completed his term as the second United States Secretary of War last September. Knox County was created before the formation of the Indiana Territory.
When it was created, Knox County extended to Canada and encompassed all or part of the current states of Indiana, Michigan, Illinois and Ohio. When the territory of Illinois was formed in 1809, parts of Knox County beyond the Wabash River became Saint Clair County, Illinois. Many of Knox County's municipalities and lots were inspected with the French system, which uses non-cardinal cardinal points. Knox and Clark Counties are the only counties arranged this way.
County government is a constitutional body and is given specific powers by the Indiana Constitution and the Indiana Code. There are a total of 92 counties in the state of Indiana. Among them, Knox County is the oldest (established in 1790), while Newton County is the youngest (established in 185). With a population of 903.3 million, the county is the most populous.
In the Indianapolis suburbs to the north is the city of Carmel, Indiana. It is renowned for its opulent amenities, top-notch schools, and masterfully constructed communities. Numerous cultural occasions and festivals are held in the city, such as the Carmel International Arts Festival and the Carmel Farmers Market. Carmel is renowned for having a strong cultural culture, with a wide variety of galleries, museums, and theatres presenting both domestic and foreign talent. With miles of picturesque walks and trails and its Greenways initiative, which aims to connect the city's parks and natural areas, the city is recognised for its walkability. Carmel is an excellent city to live, work, and raise a family because of its robust economy and low crime rate.
The largest county by land area is Allen County (1,702 km) and the smallest is Ohio County (223 km). Below, see all of the Indiana counties that are listed in alphabetical order. The oldest counties are generally located in the south, near the Ohio River, while the newer ones are in the north, in territory acquired later. According to the 2000 United States Census, the population of Indiana was 6,045,485, the average population of Indiana's 92 counties is 65,712, with Marion County the most populous (903.39) and Ohio County (5.62) the least populated.
In Indiana, the most common number associated with counties is the state's county code, which is a sequential number based on the alphabetical order of the county. Under the Indiana Constitution, no county under 400 square miles can be created, nor can the size of any smaller county be further reduced, preventing the creation of new counties. Many Indiana counties are named after the founding fathers of the United States and the personalities of the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and the Battle of Tippecanoe; the first leaders of the territory of Indiana and Indiana, as well as of surrounding states such as Michigan and Kentucky; in addition to tribes native American and geographical features. The counties of Indiana were first formed as part of the territory of Mississippi and then of the territory of Indiana.
The oldest county in Indiana, it was one of the two original counties created in the Northwest Territory in 1790. In addition, St. Portions was divided as the entire counties of Allen, Bartholomew, Hamilton, Henry, Johnson, Marion, Rush and Shelby. Indiana contains some counties that no longer exist because they were discontinued, renamed, or merged with another county.
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